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A New Dawn for Midwifery in Pakistan: Dr. Rafat Jan's Visionary Return to MAP Leadership

By Shabbir Hussain Jhatial (Ex DGN, Sindh) The Pakistani Nursing & Midwifery sector, long faced with unrelenting challenges and the encroachment of money-making mafias at its highest institutes, now sees a glimmer of hope with Dr. Rafat Jan's re-elevation as President of the Midwifery Association of Pakistan (MAP). This resurgence of leadership stands as a light at the end of the tunnel.  The transition of leadership from Ms. Arusa Lakhani to Dr. Rafat Jan was as smooth as when Founder President Mrs. Kamal handed over the lamp to Dr. Rafat Jan and then to the outgoing president Ms. Lakhani. This exemplifies the level of maturity and professionalism within MAP, a rare commodity in most nurses' associations, which often behave as dictators.  Ms. Arusa Lakhani, during her tenure, achieved much, including hosting regional & global conferences and continuous training of hundreds of midwives, which raised the status of MAP as the only professional association in Pakistan con

Goals and Outcomes of the Post-RN BS Nursing Program in Pakistan

In an effort to advance the nursing profession in Pakistan, the Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (PNMC) has outlined specific goals and expected outcomes for the Post-RN BS Nursing program . This program is designed for registered nurses, aiming to enhance their knowledge and skills to meet the complex demands of the 21st-century healthcare environment.  Program Goals: The overarching goal of the Post-RN BS nursing program is to prepare nurses who are not only competent and well-educated but also deeply aware of the professional, religious, cultural, legal, and ethical frameworks within which they operate. This preparation is crucial for providing high-quality and safe care, effectively addressing the multifaceted challenges presented by modern healthcare settings.  Expected Outcomes:  Upon completion of the two-year Post RN BS nursing program, graduates are expected to achieve the following outcomes:  Integrative Cognitive Abilities Graduates will demonstrate cognitive abilitie

Goals and Outcomes of the BSN Program in Pakistan

The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program in Pakistan is structured with a dual focus: to align with the evolving dynamics of healthcare and to uphold the standards set by the Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (PNMC) and the Higher Education Commission (HEC). This blog post outlines the program's goals and the expected outcomes for its graduates.  1. Program Goals:  The BSN program is meticulously designed with the following objectives:  Developing Comprehensive Expertise  The primary goal is to nurture proficient nurses who are equipped with extensive knowledge and skills pertinent to contemporary healthcare. This encompasses a wide spectrum of clinical and theoretical expertise essential for effective nursing practice. Ensuring High-Quality, Safe Care A critical aim is to prepare nurses capable of delivering superior quality care, aligning with the dynamic requirements of the healthcare sector. This involves an emphasis on patient safety and the ability to adapt to c

Debating MPH/MSPH Eligibility for Professor of Nursing Role

Following is a letter from the Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (PNMC) dated December 20, 2023, outlining the criteria for the position of Professor of Nursing. The letter categorizes the qualification criteria into two sections, Category I and Category II, and provides additional requirements such as years of experience, teaching and clinical administration experience, and publications in recognized nursing journals.    In response to the concerns raised by the nursing community regarding the inclusion of MPH/MSPH degrees as part of the eligibility criteria for the post of Professor of Nursing, it is essential to examine the implications of such a decision and its alignment with the professional standards for nursing education in Pakistan. The integration of non-nursing qualifications such as Master of Public Health (MPH) or Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH) in the eligibility criteria for a nursing professorship can be a subject of debate. On one hand, public health e

Farzana Zulifqar Ali Appointed as President of Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council

The Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (PN&MC) has witnessed the dawn of a promising era with the appointment of Ms. Farzana Zulifqar Ali as its President. This pivotal decision by the Prime Minister of Pakistan comes at a time when the PN&MC has been navigating through profound challenges that have beset the institution for years. Courtesy of Shabbir Hussain Jathial   Ms. Farzana Zulifqar Ali's educational journey is marked by notable accomplishments, including her initial Diploma in General Nursing from the Aga Khan University School of Nursing (AKUSON) in Karachi. She further elevated her expertise by acquiring both her Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) and Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from the esteemed University of California, USA. Her international education and diverse experience endow her with a forward-looking global perspective and deep insights into the multifaceted issues confronting the nursing profession in Pakistan. Professionals across the nati

Insights from the Contemporary Nursing Seminar at C.O.N NICH Auditorium

On December 13th, the C.O.N NICH Auditorium hosted an enlightening student-led seminar on Contemporary Nursing, organized by Sem-VIII, BSN students under the guidance of faculty members Mr. Mohammad Farook and Mr. Eshwar Das. The event, integral to their Final Year Project, featured a comprehensive discourse on the evolution and future of nursing practices. Courtesy of Shabbir Hussain Jathial   The presence of evaluators from JSMU, JPMC, and CON Korangi, along with the Chief Guest, highlighted the seminar's significance. They commended Principal Ms. Shabana Wazir and the faculty for their exemplary leadership in shaping student professionalism. Nursing Leader Mr. Atta Hussain Rajpar and academics Mr. Santosh Kumar and Mr. Shabir Hussain praised the new generation of nurses for their innovative approach, balanced with a commitment to humanistic and evidence-based practice. Emphasizing the importance of research and data in healthcare, they regarded these practices as essential for i

Celebrating Excellence in Nursing Education: The Milestone Seminar at CON NICH

The journey of the first-ever BSN Finalists in the public sector of Sindh's nursing education reached a new zenith with the sixth seminar at the College of Nursing (CON) at the National Institute of Child Health (NICH). This event marked a significant step in the evolution of nursing education in the region, showcasing the culmination of an evidenced-based project that has set new standards for academic excellence.  Courtesy of Shabbir Hussain Jathial  The seminar was graced by the presence of notable professionals, including Ms. Rubina Shar, Mr. Hira Lal, and other esteemed guests, who served as the chief guests and jury members. Their involvement underscored the importance of the event in shaping the future of nursing education in Sindh and beyond.  Under the dynamic leadership of Principal Ms. Shabana Wazir, CON NICH stands poised to graduate its first cohort of BSN students from the 2020-23 session. This momentous achievement not only highlights the college's commitment to

PhD in Nursing Program Admissions Open for 2024

Shifa College of Nursing, under the esteemed Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University Islamabad, has officially announced the commencement of admissions for its PhD in Nursing Program for the session 2024. As a constituent college of the university, which holds a Federal Charter and General Category recognition by the Higher Education Commission (HEC), the program is poised to equip nursing professionals with advanced knowledge and research skills. Eligibility Criteria for Applicants Prospective candidates must possess a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or an MSN equivalent for foreigner students, such as Nurse practitioner program, with a minimum CGPA of 3.0 out of 4.0 in a semester system or minimum first division in the annual system from HEC and Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC) recognized institutes/universities. Moreover, applicants should have completed Nursing Theories and Biostatistics courses in their MSN program. The college requires a minimum IELTS-Academic score of 6.5, with no ind

PNMC Announces New Academic Committee for Nursing Programs

The Pakistan Nursing & Midwifery Council (PNMC) has released a notification for the 4th Session Agenda No.06, dated November 20, 2023. It announces the council's approval, under the chairmanship of President PNMC Mr. Jawad Amin Khan, of the Academic Committees for Nursing Programs post and under-graduate levels. The notification lists 18 members of the committee, including the chairperson, members, and a co-opted member. The notification highlights that Professor Raisa Gul Dean Shifa College of Nursing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, is appointed as the Chairperson of the Academic Committee for Nursing Programs. Professor Raisa Gul, along with other esteemed members, is recognized as a distinguished academician with significant contributions to nursing education and research. The committee's composition reflects a diverse array of professionals from various health and educational institutions across Pakistan, indicating a multidisciplinary approach to nursing

Female Nurses Urgently Required for Saudi Arabia through OEC

The MINISTRY OF OVERSEAS PAKISTANIS & HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT has released an announcement dated 12th of September, 2023. The Ministry of Health (MoH) in KSA is actively seeking Female Nurses who can be a part of their esteemed health services. Here are the job details: - Job Title: Nurse (Bachelor of Science in Nursing or Post RN) - Experience: 2 Years - Age: 23-40 Years - Gender: Female Terms and Conditions of this offer include: 1. The convenience of online interview scheduling. 2. A requirement of experience in varied hospital-based care, including Inpatient, ER, and ICU units. 3. Essential fluency in the English language. 4. An attractive salary package as per MoH salary-scale policy. For those keen on this opportunity, simply register and apply on OEC's official website. If you face any technical hiccups or need guidance, the OEC-HELPDESK is just a call or an email away. Why to choose OEC for this journey? - OEC boasts a rich history since 1976 and is the sole Governme

Nursing in Pakistan | Interview with Dr Raisa Gul

What is nursing? What is the current state of nursing profession in Pakistan? What are the challanges and opportunities in nursing profession in Pakistan? These questions have been comprehensively addressed by Dr. Raisa Gul, Dean and Professor at Shifa College of Nursing, Islamabad in a video interview conducted by Ibex Media Network (IMN). Having diverse experinece as a nurse, as a head nurse and as an educatore, Dr Raisa Gul has explained that nursing is often misunderstood as an easy job. But, in reality, it demands immense dedication. She also shared the challenges faced by female nurses and the global shortage of nursing professionals in other countries.  Nursing is becoming one of the most demanding professions in Pakistan as well as around the world. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), there is a global nursing shortage of 5.9 million. The International Council of Nurses warned that there could be a shortage of 13 million nurses by 2030 unless drastic a

Another PhD Nurse in Pakistan!

Congratulations to Dr. Nafisa Bardie, the newest PhD nurse in Pakistan!  It is with great joy that we have a new addition of a PhD nurse in Pakistan. Dr Nafisa Bardie was enrolled in the PhD program at the University of Leeds. She defended her dissertation successfully on July 19, 2023. She is currently serving at Shifa College of Nursing, Islamabad. 

A Great Opportunity for Nurses to Specialize at Shaukat Khanum | Free for Govt Nurses

Are you a nurse looking to specialize? Look no further than the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre. This prestigious institution is now offering admission to its 1-Year Post-Basic Diploma Programs for the session 2023-24. The programs offered include: 1-Year Post-Basic Diploma in Critical Care Nursing 1-Year Post-Basic Diploma in Peri-Operative Nursing 1-Year Post-Basic Diploma in Oncology Nursing. These programs are recognized by the Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (PNMC) and affiliated with the Nursing Examination Board, Punjab (NEBP). Moreover, slots in the course are offered to all government sector nurses. For private sector nurses, a course fee will be charged. To be eligible for admission, candidates must have a Diploma in General Nursing & Midwifery with minimum 2nd division (at least 55% marks) from an Institution recognized by Pakistan Nursing Council or BSN Generic (GPA 2.5 and above) from a reputable Nursing Educational Institution appr

PNMC Site and Infrastructure Requirements for Nursing Institutions in Pakistan

The Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC), now known as the Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (PNMC), has established minimum criteria for new nursing educational institutions for degree programs. These criteria are designed to ensure that nursing institutions have adequate and appropriate physical facilities, equipment, resources, and safety measures to support their academic programs and evaluation. In this blog post, we will share some information about the PNMC's minimum criteria for site selection and infrastructure of nursing institutions. Whether you are planning to establish a new nursing institution or simply want to learn more about the requirements, this post will provide you with valuable insights. Site Selection According to the PNMC's minimum criteria, the site selected for a nursing institution should be: - Suitable from an academic point of view and sustainable. - Easily accessible to the general public by road and public transport. - Equipped with reliable electr

111 Head Nurses and 800 Change Nurses Vacancies Announced

We have some important news to share from the Specialized Healthcare & Medical Education Department (SHC&ME) Punjab. A significant number of job positions have just been unveiled for both Charge Nurses (BS-16) and Head Nurses (BS-17) across various prominent hospitals and institutes in Pakistan. At first glance, this may seem like a golden opportunity for our nursing community. However, it is crucial to delve deeper into the details before deciding to embark on the application process. In this blog post, we aim to shed light on both the positive and potentially less appealing aspects of this announcement.  Good News First A total of 111 positions for Head Nurses (BS-17) and a massive 800 positions for Charge Nurses (BS-16) have been declared vacant. The institutes calling for these applications include some of the country's most prestigious healthcare establishments, and here are the numbers per institution: Institute of Ophthalmology & Allied Vision Sciences, Nishtar M

Legacy of Ms Ulmia Mughal and IND

An organized & impressive International Nurses Day (IND). Event was attended by the most senior and incumbent nursing leaders from across the Health Sciences Universities of Sindh, Midwifery Schools & Nursing Colleges & senior leaders. The presence of Secretary Rehabilitation Government of Sindh and Director Nursing Sindh gave it an official look at prestgious Scout Club, Karachi. IND celebrations included traditional Nightingalian Lamp Lighting and while speakers admired the founder of Ilmia Institute محترمہ علمیہ مغل who kept in herself alive the Nightingalian Spirit throughout her larger than life career as Director/Controller Nursing Sindh Her supreme services were reflected when Govt of Pakistan awarded her Pride of Performance State Award.  Her living legacy is rightly preserved and progressed by Ms Afshan , Mr. Jawaid Shaikh, M. Ismail and the Team of Ilmia Institute of Nursing, Karachi. Shabbir Hussain Jathial Ex DGN Sindh

Nurses Day: More Than Just Greetings and Good Wishes

Recently, the world celebrated International Nurses Day (IND), a day set aside by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) to honor these incredible individuals. However, in Pakistan, it seems the spirit of the day isn't fully embraced.  The ICN's vision for IND isn't just about sending congratulatory messages or showering nurses with flowers. The crux of this day is to highlight the significance of nursing as a profession and advocate for the rights, respect, and recognition that nurses deserve.  Let's be clear: Pakistani nurses are among the most dedicated and hardworking healthcare professionals globally. They often work tirelessly under challenging conditions, performing long shifts, sometimes up to 12 hours or more without any additional compensation. Despite the strenuous routine, they are expected to be present and proactive even in the most difficult situations - be it a strike, violent protest, or a pandemic-induced lockdown.  Regrettably, the working conditio

Urgent Requirement of Female Nurses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis & Human Resource Development, and the Overseas Employment Corporation (OEC)  have announced an urgent requirement for female nurses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).   This opportunity is a chance for you to advance in your professional journey. Working overseas offers significant benefits, including exposure to international healthcare practices, enhanced professional growth, and of course, a better financial package.  The Job Position  Dr. Salman Al Habib Medical Group in KSA, is urgently seeking the services of female staff nurses from Pakistan. The eligibility criteria include a Bachelor of Science in Nursing / Post RN (16 years education) , or a Diploma in General Nursing & Midwifery . Applicants should have a minimum of one year of experience in any department and should not be over 40 years of age. Applicants should be fluent in spoken and written English. The salary range offered is 3800 to 4500 SAR, wit

2024 Admissions Guide: Shifa College of Nursing Programs and Eligibility Criteria

Shifa College of Nursing, a renowned constituent college of Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (STMU) in Islamabad, is now accepting applications for the Spring 2024 session. Offering a range of nursing programs, Shifa College of Nursing provides an outstanding educational experience for aspiring healthcare professionals. In this blog post, we'll walk you through the details of the various programs offered, eligibility criteria, important dates, and everything else you need to know to embark on your nursing journey.    PhD in Nursing Program (Minimum 3 years Maximum 8 years) Eligibility Criteria for PhD  To be considered for the PhD in Nursing program at Shifa College of Nursing, potential candidates must meet the following prerequisites: The candidate must have completed a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or an MSN equivalent program for foreign students, such as the Nurse Practitioner program. Candidates should have achieved a minimum CGPA of 3.0 out of 4.0 i

Empowering Nursing Professionals: The Inspiring Journey of Sobia Idrees

The remarkable accomplishments of professionals who make significant strides in their sector are truly deserving of recognition and celebration. One such inspirational figure is Sobia Idrees, a Pakistani nurse who has not only excelled in her career but also emerging as an internationally renowned educator. In this blog post, we will explore Sobia's incredible journey and her numerous achievements that have garnered her accolades and praise from all around the globe.   Sobia Idrees - A dedicated nurse and inspiring educator As a nursing student at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences in Islamabad (PIMS), Sobia Idrees' career in nursing began. She was able to advance fast through the ranks, first becoming a charge nurse at PIMS and then becoming a nursing educator thanks to her unrelenting commitment to her career. Sobia pursued and successfully completed her Master of Science in Nursing  (MSN) degree with excellent honours from the prestigious Aga Khan University School o

Most Liked Blog Posts from PKN

Difference Between Post-RN BScN & Generic BSN (Updated 2023)

Are you confused about the terms BSN, BScN, Generic BSN, Post-RN, BS Nursing, and BSc Nursing? We receive many questions about these terms at PKN. This updated post will clarify these terms, especially in the context of recent changes in Pakistan. In short, the Generic BSN is a degree program for individuals who wish to join the nursing profession after 12 years of schooling, while the Post-RN BScN is a degree program for nurses who already have a three-year diploma in nursing.  Generic BSN The Generic BSN is an ideal option for those who want to enter the nursing profession in Pakistan. Previously, another option to join the nursing profession was the 3-year diploma in general nursing. However, according to the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan's policies, the diploma in nursing was phased out across Pakistan in 2018.  The Generic BSN is a 4-year degree program followed by a one-year internship. An internship involves practical nursing practice in a hospital under

New Nurses Uniform by Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (January 2024)

The Pakistan Nursing & Midwifery Council (PNMC) has introduced a new uniform dress code for nurses working in clinical settings across the country. The announcement, in an official letter from the PNMC dated January 31, 2024, stated guidance about professional attire of nursing staff in Pakistan. The new dress code approved during the 6th session of the council held from January 15-17, 2024, under the leadership of Ms. Farzana Zulfiger, President of PNMC, specifies new uniforms for male and female nurses. Female nurses are to wear a dark blue shalwar kameez with a nameplate, accompanied by a white coat and a blue scarf/dupatta. Male nurses are required to wear dark blue scrubs along with a nameplate. Category Uniform Female Nurses Dark blue shalwar kameez with nameplate, white coat or blue scarf/dupatta Male Nurses Dark blue scrubs with nameplate Health Departments across Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber P

New PNC Challan Form

1. Download challan form from the downloads section of online.pnc.org.pk . The exact link of challan form is: http://online.pnc.org.pk/RevisedChallan.pdf 2. Submit fee in any  Habib Bank branch and get it stamped from the bank. 3. Scan the challan copy and upload it online Note: you can easily scan challan form using your cellphone which has more than 5 megapixels camera. You can use CamScanner app to scan challan form. link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.intsig.camscanner

PNC Eligibility Criteria for Faculty Appointment in Nursing Colleges in Pakistan

The Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC), ( now called the Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council or PNMC ) is the regulatory body for nursing education and practice in Pakistan. PN&MC notified the eligibility criteria for the appointment of faculty members in nursing colleges. The PNMC's notification, which was issued in August 2015 (vide letter number F-11-PNC-admin/2015-723), outlines the minimum qualifications, experience, and publications required for nursing lecturers, assistant professors, associate professors, and professors. In this blog post, we will discuss the eligibility criteria in detail and answer some common questions about them.  Q: What are the minimum qualifications required for a Nursing Lecturer position in a college of nursing according to PNMC?  A: The minimum qualifications required for a Nursing Lecturer position in a college of nursing are: Registered Nurse and Registered Midwife with Post RN BSN degree (Two years of post-degree experience, preferably in a

The Florence Nightingale Pledge

Courtesy: Sabir Mehno PIMS I solemnly pledge myself before God and in the presence of this assembly to pass my life in purity and to practise my profession faithfully. I shall abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous, and shall not take or knowingly administer any harmful drug. I shall do all in my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession and will hold in confidence all personal matters committed to my keeping and all family affairs coming to my knowledge in the practice of my calling.

SOPs for Managing Nurses’ Monthly Duty Roster Manually

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Managing Nurses’ Duty Roster Version 3 (January 2019) Developed By: Khalil Ahmed Head Nurse, CCU, IH, PIMS, Islamabad Description: The purpose of developing these SOPs was to create uniformity and clarity in the policies regarding nurses’ duty roster. This document has brought the already practised rule into written form. The first version of the SOPs was introduced in Emergency and Accident Center, PIMS in 2014.  Further improvements have been brought in the subsequent versions. Constructive feedback would be appreciated. A sample duty roster which incorporates some of these rules is attached. SOPs Rationales 1.        Days off available in a month: 1.1.     Weekly off: A nurse will be eligible to avail weekly days off equal to the number of Sundays in a month. Because every Sunday is an official day off, therefore, all nurses are eligible to avail days off equal to the number of Su

What is PNC Licensure Exam and Why is it Necessary?

by Khalil Ahmed Jatt, Head Nurse, PIMS, Islamabad  PNC Licensure Examination is a written test of the Generic BSc Nursing graduates that is conducted by the Pakistan Nursing Council to determine the preparedness of the graduates for nursing practice. Recently, the examination has been abolished by PNC due to some understandable reasons. Some people are of the view that PNC licensure examination for GBSN is unjust and unnecessary. Their perspective is based on the following arguments: When there are university exams then we do not need to appear for an extra exam. There is no licensure examination for the diploma holders therefore, there is no need for licensure exam for BSN graduates. Other healthcare professionals in Pakistan do not go through such examination, therefore this exam is unnecessary for BSN graduates It is not conducted internationally. PNC can not conduct a transparent examination. Many toppers failed in the licensure examination. Licensure examina

Nursing Diploma to BSN | Facts and Rumours

by Khalil Ahmed Jatt and Dr Raisa Gul Most of the nursing education institutions, in Pakistan, have been offering 3-year General Nursing Diploma since their establishment. The 4-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) degree programme was introduced in the country in 1997 and the first cohort of BScN nurses graduated in 2001. Since then, many nursing institutions (schools or colleges) gradually switched to the degree programme, but the diploma programme was not abolished in the country. The issue of abolishing the diploma became a topic of hot discussion when the Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC) stopped the nursing institutions to enroll students in the diploma programme in January 2019.  Although most of the stakeholders are welcoming this announcement, some are raising their concerns against this move. Some rumours and misconceptions are also circulating in this regard. By distinguishing the facts from the rumours, the stakeholders can contribute towar

Nurses Urgently Required for Kuwait

The Ministry of Health (MoH) in Kuwait has announced an urgent requirement for medical professionals, specifically targeting the recruitment of Staff Nurses. This opportunity comes as a beacon for those in the nursing field looking to expand their careers internationally, particularly in the vibrant and culturally rich environment of Kuwait.   Qualifications and Experience Required For the position of Staff Nurse, the Ministry of Health in Kuwait is looking for candidates who possess a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) with 16 years of education or a Post RN qualification. Additionally, a minimum of 2 years of experience in the nursing field is required. It's important to note that these vacancies are open exclusively to female candidates who are not more than 35 years of age. Application Process Interested applicants are encouraged to apply through the Overseas Employment Corporation's (OEC) official job portal. The OEC, established in 1976, is a government organizat

PNC Notification about Dress Code (2017)

Update (January 2024) : The latest notification about the new dress code can be found here:  New Nurses Uniform by Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council   Pakistan Nursing Council has issued a notification about the dress code of female and male nurses as well as the student nurses. The notification has clarified the PNC's stance on the face covering of female nurses. The Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC) has embraced cultural sensitivity by allowing nursing staff and students to wear a white Dupatta for head covering, aligning with personal and religious beliefs. This decision, made in the PNC's 10th Annual Session in 2008 and notified on May 4, 2017, supports individual choice regarding face covering in clinical settings.  The dress code set by the Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC) for nursing staff and students is as follows: Female Student/Staff: White Shalwar, white shirt with half sleeves, white half coat with full sleeves (koti/jacket), and white dupatta for head-cover. In w